Capital of Scotland: Capital City | Currency | Holidays

Capital City of Scotland Before Edinburgh

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and a city of great significance. The city is recognized as Scotland’s capital city since almost the 15^th century. Currently, it is the seat of the Scottish Parliament and the supreme courts. It is also a hub for education, literature, medicine, and technology in the country. It is also the second-largest place of financial significance in the United Kingdom. In short, it stands just next to London. Due to its natural beauty and historical significance, it is also a major tourist destination of the United Kingdom.

Edinburgh is also the most populous city in Scotland. The capital city of Scotland derives its name from the word Eidyn from ancient Brittonic Celtic language.  The city is also nicknamed affectionately as Auld Reekie. The name Auld Reeky is suggestive of the reek of smoke looming over the city. The city is of great historical significance in England. The historical sites like Edinburgh castle are pulling a huge number of tourists every year.

The capital of United Kingdom

Capital of Scotland Before Edinburgh

Before Edinburgh was established as a capital of Scotland, Scone and Perth were important regions. The major shift to Edinburgh happened during the latter half of the 15^th century. Scotland was known as the Kingdom of Scotland. It became a sovereign state in the middle ages. In 1603, James VI who was the king of Scotland became the ruler of Ireland and England. This led to the union of the three kingdoms which is now collectively known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Before Edinburgh, Scone was one of the major locations of the Scottish Kingdom. The royal castles were also situated in the cities of Perth and Stirling in central Scotland. Currently, Glasgow is also one of the major cities on the island. During the last few years, the island has seen many immigrants moved to settle in the island. Further, we have provided information on holidays observed in the region.

Capital of Indian states

Learn about the capital of India

Holidays in Scotland 2023: Full List

Do you want to know the list of bank holidays in 2022 that will be observed in Scotland? Here we have presented the full list. However, this list of public holidays 2020 may differ if any changes are announced by the authorities. The school holidays may also differ depending upon the term vacations and the school authorities. There are also some local level holidays throughout the year.

1. New Year’s Day – 1^st January 2023, Sunday
2. New Year Holiday – 2^nd January 2023, Monday
3. New Year Holiday – 3rd January 2023, Tuesday
4. New Year Holiday – 4th January 2023, Wdnesday
5. Good Friday – 7th April 2023, Friday
6. May Day – 1st May 2023, Monday
7. King Charles IIIs Coronation – 8th May 2023, Monday
8. Spring May Holiday – 29th May 2023, Monday
9. Christmas Day – 25^th December 2023, Monday
10. Boxing Day – 26^th December 2023, Tuesday

Since the festivals of Christmas and Boxing Day falls on the weekend days, additional holidays are added on the following working days.

Why is the Future King Called Prince of Wales

The first English Prince of Wales was the son of Edward I who was invested by his father King of England in 1301. Thus, the tradition of naming the future King of England as the Prince of Wales started in 1301. Later on, King Edward III revived the practice of entitling the eldest son as the Prince of Wales.

The future King of England has also conferred the title of the Earl of Chester. Since the 14^th century, the title of Earldom of Chester is given in conjunction with the title of Prince of Wales to the heirs of the English throne. The title owner is generally the apparent heir or the eldest living son of the living King or the living Queen of England.

Western Australia Capital

Capital of Ontario Canada

Queen Elizabeth II’s heir Prince Charles is the current Prince of Wales and also the longest-serving Prince so far. History has seen the times when the title was owned by no one. For example, Britain had no Prince of Wales for many years during the reign of the current Queen. Prince Charles was given the title in 1958 when he turned 9 years old. Hence the title is not automatic unless it is conferred upon.

Official Language of Scotland

English is the most prevalent language in Scotland. However, there are many languages were spoken in Scotland. They are Germanic languages from Celtic families. Currently, English is the main language and Scottish Gaelic and Scots are spoken in a minority. English language spoken in Scotland is a unique dialect and known as Scottish English.

The Celtic family languages spoken here are of two types. They are Gaelic and Brittonic. The modern Scottish Gaelic is the native Celtic language spoken once spoken by Scottish people. This language borrows heavily from ancient languages like Greek, Latin, French, and Hebrew. The Brittonic languages are mostly reconstructed and do not survive today in their original form. They were spoken in Roman times and the early medieval era.

Apart from the capital of Scotland, capitalofinfo.com also provides information related to the capital cities of Switzerland, and Spain. Do you want to know what the capital of England before London was? We have also provided the capital of Germany, Australia, Canada, and other countries. Check the complete list of states and capitals with languages of India.